Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) সিলেবাস ।

1st Semester Year 1

ECE- 101 English

1. Reading and Comprehension: Thematic structure, vocabulary, cohesive and rhetorical devices, grammatical items, intention/attitude of the writer, precis (i) comprehension (ii) paragraph (iii) précis (iv) essay (v) amplification (vi) dialogue-writing.
2. Structures:
The sentence:
i) Normal group – a) determiners b) adverb c) adjective d) non-adjective e) headword f) prepositional phrase g) infinitive phrase h) participle pharse i) appositive.
ii) Verbal group – a) the tenses b) the modal auxil
iii) Verb Modifiers – a) adverbials of time b) adverbials of place c) adverbials of manner d) adverbials of duration, Completing sentences, correction of sentences, transformation of sentences, framing of which questions.
3. Notion and Function: i) emotion attitudes ii) moral attitudes iii) suasion iv) intellectual attitudes v) socializing.
4. Letters: Application, Request, Enquiries, Quatations, Tender to newspaper, Formal and informal, Advertisements, etc.
5. Translations: English to Bengali and Bengali to English.
6. Technical Writing: Projects, report and thesis.
Recommended books:
1. Advanced Learners functional English by Chowdhury & Hossain.
2. Oxford English for Computing by Bocckner, Keith and Brown.
3. High School English Grammar and Composition by Waren & Martin.

ECE-102 Physics-1 (Electricity, Magnetism & Optics)

Electrostatics: Electronic charge, Conservation & quantization of charge, Coulomb’s law, Electric field and field strength. Lines of force, Point charge and dipole in an electric field, Electric flux & Gauss’s law. Applications of Gauss’s law, Electric potential due to continuous charge distribution, Electric potential energy.
Capacitance and Dielectrics: Capacitance, calculation of capacitance, Parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric, Dielectric – an atomic view, Gauss’s law for capacitor, The three electric vectors, Energy storage in an electric field.
Magnetism and Electromagnetism: The magnatic field, Definition of B, permeability of a medium, Magnetic force on a current. Torque on a current loop, Circulating charges, Ampere’s law, Lines of magnetic induction, force between two parallel current carrying conductors, B for a solenoid, Biot-Savart law, Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, Lenz’s law, Time varying magnetic field, Inductance and calculation of inductance. Magnetic propertics of matter – paramagnetism, diamagnetism, ferromagnetism, Intensity of magnetization, Magnetization curve, Hysteresis, the three magnetic vector’s, Gauss’s law for magnetism. Magnetic and electric circuits.
Optics: Optical interference, young’s experiment, Coherence, Intensigy in Young’s experiment, Thin Film interference, Newton’s rings, Michelson’s interferometer, Diffraction, Diffraction grating, Polarization. Double refrection, Optical activity.
Recommended Books:
1. Physics Part-II by David Halliday & Robert Resnick
2. Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday & Robert Resnick

ECE-103 Math-1: Differential & Integral Calculus

Differential Calculus: Differential Calculus Limits. Continuity and differentiability. Successive differentiation of various types of functions. Leibnitz’s theorem; Rolle’s theorem. Mean value theorem in finite and infinite forms; Lagrange’s form of remainders. Cauchy’s form of remainder. Evaluation of
indeterminatc forms by L Hospitals rule. Partial differentiation, Euler’s Theorem, Maximum and minimum values of functions of single variable.
Integral Calculus: Definitions of integration: Integration by the method of substitutions; Integration by parts: Standard integrals: Integration by the method of successive reduction. Definite integrals and its properties and use in summing series: Beta function and Gamma function.
Recommended Books:
1. Integral Calculus by Anton
2. Integral Calculus by Abdul Matin
3. Integral Calculus by Khose Mohammad
4. Integral Calculus by B.C. Das and B. N. Mukharjhee
5. Differential Calculus by B.C. Das and B. N. Mukharjhee
6. Ordinary Differential Equation by B. D. Sharma

ECE-104 Math-II: Linear Algebra

Vectors in R. Different operations on vectors. Dot product and cross product, Norm and distance in R. Cauchy Schwartz theorem, Minkowskis inequality.
Linear equations and system of linear equations. Solution of linear equations.
Matrix, Different operations on matrix, Transpose matrix, square matrix, Inverse matrix, Symmetric matrix.
Vector space and subspace.
Linear dependerce and independence on vector space, Basis and dimension, Rank of matrix, Coordinates. Linear mapping, Different types of mapping, Kernel and image o linear mappings. Singular and non-singular mappings, Isomorplusm, Matrix Representation.
Recommended Books:
1. Linear Algebra Schaums Outline Series.
2. Linear Algebra by Abdur Rahman.

ECE-105 Fundamentals of Computer & Programming

Introduction: Data and Information, History of Computer, Computer Generations, Types of Computer, Mainframe, Mini and Mierocomputer. Different Types of Micro Computer, Expanded Computer System, Number Systems Binary, Decimal, Octal and Hexadecimal numbers. Classification of Hardware and Software, Input and Output Devices, Primary and Secondary Storage Devices.
Programming in C:
Introduction: A Simple C program, Preparing and Running a C Program.
C Fundamentals: Character Set, Identifiers, Keywords, Data Types, Constants, Variables, Declarations, Expressions, Statements, Symbolic Constants.
Operators and Expressions: Operators, Types of Operators, Libraby Functions, Data input and output, preparing and running a complete C program.
Control Structures: Branching if, if else, nested if, ladder if, switch, break, Looping while, do, while for, Nested control structures.
Functions: Definition and Declaration, Accessing Processing, Function Prototypes, Passing arguments, Function Calling and Returning Values.
Arrays: Definition and declaration Types of arrays processing an Array, Passing arrays to functions.
Pointers: Definitions and declarations, Passing pointer to functions, Dymanic Memory Allocations, Operations on Pointers, Arrays of Pointers.
Structures and Unions: Definition, Processing, User Defined Data Types, structure and Pointers, Passing Structures to Functions, Unions.
Data Files: Definition and Declaration Types of data files, Creating, Opening closing and processing files.
Recommended Books:
1. Computer Fundamentals by M. Lutfar Rahman and M. Alamgir Hossain.
2. Programing in C (3rd Edition) (Developer’s Library) by Stephen Kochan.
3. The C Programing Language (2nd Edition) by Brian W. Kermighan, Dennis Ritchie and Dennis M. Ritchie.
4. Absolute Beginner’s Guide to C (2nd Edition) by Greg Perry.
5. C Programing for the Absolute Begginner (For the Absolute Beginner (Series)) by Michael Vine.
6. C Programing A Modern Approach Second Edition by K. N. King.
7. C by Example (Cambridge Computer Science Texts) by Noel Kalicharan.

ECE-106 Physics-I Lab

Based on ECE-102 Physics-I

ECE-107 Fundamentals of Computer & Programing Lab.

Based on ECE-107 Fundamentals of Computer & Programing.

2nd Semester Year 1

ECE-111 Physics-II (Modern Physics, Heat and Thermodynamics)

Properties of Matter: Atoms, Molecules and forces between them, Bonds- ionic, covalent, metallic, Hydrogen bond and Van Der Walls force. Crytals and their types Defects and deformations.
Atomic Physics: Wave particle duality, Photoclectric effect. Quantum theory of light X-rays and X-ray diffraction. Compton effect De Broglie waves Phase and group velocities, Particle diffraction, Uncertainty principle.
Atomic Structure: Rutherford model of atom. Electron orbits, atomic spectra, Bohr atom, Energy levels and spectra Atomic evcitation.
Quantum Mechanics: Wave function & wave equation, Time dependent Schrodinger’s equation. Particle in a box Reflection and transmission by a barrier.
Heat and thermodynamics: Temperature and thermometry, Thermal expansions and calorimetry, Heat transfer. First law and second law of thermodynamics with simple applications. Properties of thermodynamic substances.
Recommended Books:
1. Concepts of Modern Physics by Arthur Beiser.
2. Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics, Richard L Sinntag. Claus Borgnakke and Gordon V Van Wylen. 6th ed. John Wiley & Sons. 1998
3. Engineering Thermodynamics by S I Somasundaram.
4. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, Michael J. Moran and Howard N Shapiro John Wiley & Sons.

ECE-112 Math-III: Differential Equations and Complex Variables.

Ordinary Differential Equation: Degree and order of ordinary differential equations. Formation of differential equations. Solution of first order differnertial equations by various methods, Solution of first order but higher degree ordinary differential equations. Solution of general linear equations of second and higher orders with constant cocfficients. Solution of homogeneous linear equations and its applications.
Complex Variables: Complex number system. General functions of a complex variable. Limits and Continanty of a function of Complex variable and related theorems, Complex differentiation and the Cauchy-Ricmam Equation Mapping by elementary functions. Line integral of a complex function, Cauchy’s Integral Theorem Cauchy’s Integral Formula, Liouvilles Theorem, Laurent’s Theorem Singular points, Reciduc, Cauchy’s Residue theorem. Evaluation of residue contour integration. Conformal mapping
Recommendent Books
1. Ordinary Differential Equation by B D Sharma
2. Complex Variables by Schaum's Outline Series
3. Function of a complex variable by Dewan Abdul Quddus
4. Functions of a complex variable by Kedar Nath Ram Nath
5. Laplace Transform by Schaums Outline Series

ECE-113 Electrical Circuits-I

Electric current and Ohm's law: Modern electron theory of electricity. Effect of temperature of resistance. EMF and potential difference. Ohm's law. Electric power and energy. Heating effect of current. Concept of alternating current (AC). AC waveforms. Average and effective values of AC signals.
Law of DC Circuit: Kirchhofts voltage and current laws. Series and parallel networks. Network analysis - methods of branch and loop currents. Mesh analysis nodal analysis. Bridge networks. Delta-Way conversion: Thevenin's and Norton's theorems. Maximum power transfer theorem. Millman's theorem, Reciprocity theorem.
Capacitive and Inductive Circuits: Capacitance and dielectries. Capacitors in series and parallel. Energy storage. Trancients in RC circuits, Initial values. Magnatic field Flux density. Permeability, reluctance. Ohm's law for magnatic field. Magnetizing force Inductance Induced voltage. RL transients Initial values. Inductors in series and parallel RLC circuits with DC source.
Recommended Books:
1. Introductory circuit Analysis by Robert L Boylestad 10th edition.
2. Introduction to Electric Curcuits 5th edition by Richard C Derf.
3. Electric Circuits Fundamentals 5th edition by Thomas L Floyd.
4. Electrical Circuit Analysis Hayt and Kemmerly published by Mc Graw Hill.
5. A text Book of Electrical Technologies by B L Theraja.

ECE-114 Electronic Circuits-I

Semiconductor Diode: Introduction to semiconductors p-type and n-type semiconductors p-n junction diode characteristies diode load line. Diode applications half and full wave rectifiers clipping and clamping circuits regulated power supply using Zener diode LED and photo diodes.
Bippolar Junction Transistor (BJT): Construction and operation amplifying action. Transistor circuit configurations (CE, CB, CC). BJT biasing relations between alpha and beta leakage current in a transistor. Thermal runaway of a transistor 1-V characteristies. DC load line and Q point transistor biasing factor effect on bias variations stability factor for CB and CE configuration different methods of transistor biasing. AC load line.
Field Effect Transistors (FET): JFET construction operation and characteristics basing of FET MOSEFT construction operation and charactnristies depletion and enhancement type MOSFETs biasing and application of depletion and enhancement MOSFETs.
BJT small signal amplifier circuit analysis BJT Amplifiers CE, CB, CC configurations. DC analysis of transistor circuits. Collectro feedback configuration h-parameter model of transistor. Relationship between CC, CB, CE parameters expressions for boltage gain current gain input resistance and output resistance. Effects of coupling and bypass capacitor. Hybrid Pi equivalent circuit gain bandwidth product. Frequency response, Frequency compensation, Law frequency compensation. High frequency compensation Cascade amplifier.
FET small signal amplifier analysis: Amplifier with source resistance. Small signal model. AC small signal operation. Loading effect. Source follower (common drain) circuit. Common gate circuit. Design of FET amplifier circuits (CS, CD and CG).
Recommended Books:
1. Electronic Devices by Floyd – 5th edition
2. Micro-electronics by Jacob Millman and Arvin Grabel
3. Electronics Devices and Circuits Theory by Robert L Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky
4. OpAmp Applications Handbook (Analog Devices Inc. edition by Walt Jang)
5. Schanm’s Outline of Electronic Devices and Circuits. Second Edition by Jim Cathey.
ECE-115 Digital Electronics-I
Number Systems and Codes: Decimal, binary, Octal and hexadecimal number systems and conversion BCD. Alphanumeric, Grey, Encess-3, ASCII codes.
Digital Logic: Boolean algebra De Morgan’s theorem. Logic gates and their truth tables. Canonical form of logic expressions.
Combinational Logic Circuits: Sum of Products form (SOP). Product of Sum form (POS). Max term. Min term. Algebraic simplirication. Designing combination fogic circuits. Simplification using K-map. K-map and don’t care term.
Flip-Flops and Related Devices: Sequential circuits. NAND gate latch. NOR gate latch. Clock signal and clocked flip-flops. Asynchronous input of flip-flops. Flip-flop timing considerations. Race-around condition. Master-slave flip-flop. Flip-flop applications. Design of synchronous and asynchronous counters. Ring counter. Johnson counter. Different types of registers. Application of counter.
Arithmetic Circuits: Half adder. Parallel binary adder. Parallel binary adder with register. Parallel adder ICs. 2 s complement system and circuit. BCD adder. Subtract circuit. Multiplier circuit.
Integrated Circuit Logic Families: TTL logic family, Standard TTL and other TTL series characteristies. TTL open collector output. Tristate TT:, ECL family and its characteristies. TTL open collector output. Tristate TTL, ECL family and its characteristies MOS, PMOS, NMOS and CMOS families.
Recommended books:
1. Principles of Digital Electonics by T J Tocci
2. Modern Digital Electronics by R P Jain
3. Digital electronics by Morris Mano
4. Digital Systems by M Lutfar Rahman

ECE-206 Electrical Circuits-I Lab

Based on course ECE-113

ECE-207 Electronics-I Lab

Based on course ECE-114 and ECE-115

3rd Semester Year 2

ECE-201 Statistics & Probability

Statistics: Frequency distribution of data Population and sample collection and representation of statistical data. Tabulation of data. Class intervals. Frequency distribution. Discrete continuous and cumulative distributions. Histograms and frequency polygons Graphical representation of data.
Statistical Measures: Measures of central tendency – arithmetic mean median mode geometric mean weighted average harmonic mean. Measures of dispersion – range standard deviation variance cocfficient of variation moments skewness kurtosis.
Probability: Definition of probability and related concepts. Laws of probability. Conditional probability and Baye’s theorem. Discrete and continuous random variables. Probabiloty mass functions probability density function Joint Distribution. Marginal and conditional distribution. Independence of Random Variables. Mathematical expectations . Probability distributions Binomial Poisson and Normal distributions and their properties.
Covariance, correlation and regression: Simple correlation measures of correlation and its significance regression and curve fitting. Linear and non-linear regression Methhods of Least squares and curve fitting Rank correlation.
Fundamentals of time series: Introduction to time series.
Recommended Books:
1. An Introduction to Statistics by S P Gupta and M P Gupta
2. Theory and Problem of Statistics by Schaum’s Outlines Series
3. Basic Statistics by Abdul Jalil and Rezina Ferdouse
4. Understanding Statistics by Graham Upton and lan Cook
5. An Introduction to Statistics and Probability by Dr Nurul Islam

ECE-202 Math-IV: Engineering Mathematics

Fourier Analysis: Real and complex form of Fourier series. Finite transform Fourier Integral. Fourier transform and their uses in solving boundary value problems of wave equations.
Laplace Transforms: Definition Laplace transforms of some elementary funntions. Sufficient conditions for existence of Laplace transforms. Inverse Laplace transforms. Laplace transforms of derivatives. The unit step function Periodic function Some special theorems on Laplace transforms. Solutions of differential equations by Laplace transforms.
Vector Algebra and Vector Calculus: Additions subtractions dot and cross products triple product and their geometrical interprelation and application differentiation and integration of vectors line surface and valume integrals, gradient, divergence, curl and their physical significance, divergence, theorem and Gauss’s theorem and their application.
Recommended Books:
1. Mathmetical Methhods by Abdur Rahman
2. Fourier Transform by Schaums Outline
3. Laplace Transform by Schaums Outline
4. Physical Mathematics by B D Gupta

ECE-203 Electrical Circuits-II

AC Fundamentials: Basic principles of AC generator. Equations of alternating voltage and current. Altributes of sinusoidal signal. Phase relations. Average value. RMS value. Form factor Vector diagrams Addition of two AC equation. Response of basic R. L. an C elements to sinusoidal voltage and corrent. Frequency response of basic clements. Average power and power factor complex Numbers. Rectangular form. Polar form conversion between forms Phasors.
Series and Parallel AC circuits: Impedance and Phasor diagrams. AC through series RL circuits. Frequency response of series RL circuits AC through series RC circuits. Admittance and susceptance. AC power Power factor. Power triangle. Series R-L-C circuits and resonance. Parallel AC circuit with R L and C Resonance in parallel RLC circuit quality factor.
AC Network Analysis in Frequency domain: Mesh circuit method. Node voltage method. Equivalent Y and A connections.
Polyphase Circuits: Three-phase generator Y connected generator with Y connected load. Y – A systems. A connected generator. Systems with unbalanced loads.
Filters and Two Port Networks: One port and two port networks. High pass low pass band pass networks and filters. Hay power frequencies.
Complex Frequency: Network analysis in the S domain. Network response in the S plane natural response and forced response.
Fourier Methods: Trigonometric and exponential Fourier series. Waveform symmetry. Line spectrum, Effectivr values and power. Applications in circuit analysis.
The Laplace Transforms: Selected Laplace transforms. Initial value and final value theorems. Partial fraction expansions etc.
Recommended Books:
1. Introductory Circuit Analysis by Robert Boylested
2. A Textbook of Electrical Technology by B1. Theraja
3. Schaums Outline Series on Theory and Problem of Electric Circuits by Joscph A Edminister.

ECE-204 Electronic Circuits-II

Feedback Amplifier: Principle of feedback amplifier. Positive and negative feedback. Advantages of negative feedback – gain stability. Decreased distortion increased bandwidth. Forms of negative feedback. Practical negative feedback circuits.
Power Amplifiers: Classification of large signal amplifiers – A. AB. B and C. Harmonic distortion efficiency and figure of merit of class A AB. B transformer coupled amplifiers push pull amplifiers. Complementery symmetry amplifiers. Tuned amplifiers- Single tuned circuits using BJTs and FETs Impedance transformations and transformer coupling. Narrow band tuned amplifiers. Cascade tuned amplifiers. Synchronous and stagger tuning. Neutralization.
Oscillators: sinusoidal oscillators the Barkhausen criterion. Practical considerations. Analysis and design of RC phase shift oseillators. Hartley and Colpitts oscillators. Amplitude stabilizations. Crystal oscillators. Frequency stability. Stability criterion.
Operational Amplifiers: Difference amplifier. CMMR. Ideal operational amplifier. Inverting amplifier. Non-inverting amplifier. General-purpose IC operational amplifier. Integrator. Differentiator, adder, Voltage follower. Reference voltage source. V to 1 and 1 to V converter. Current amplifiers. Charge amplifiers. Differential amplifier. Instrumentation amplifier. Log and antilog amplifiers. Function generators. Precision rectifiers. Comparators. Window comparators. Schmitt trigger. Miller Sweep. Bootstrap sweep. Analog multiplier. Analog divider. Square rooters.
Recommended Books:
1. Electronics Devices and Circuits Theory by Robert L Boylested. Louis Nashelsky.
2. Op-Amp and linear Integrated Circuits by RL Gayakawad
3. Op-Amp and Linear Integrated Cicuits by R F Caoughlin
4. Schaum’s Outline of Electronic Devices and Circuits. Second Edition by Jim Cathey
5. Pulse and Digital Electronics by G K Mithal
6. Pulse and Digital Switching Waveforms by Millman and Taub.

ECE-205 Object Oriented Programming

Principles of object oriented programming. Beginning with C++. Tokens Expressions and Control Structure. Functions in C++. Classes and Objects. Constructors and Destructors. Operator overloading and type conversion. Inheritance. Extending Classes. Pointers
virtual functions and Polymorphism. Managing console 1/0 operations. Working with files.
Recommended books:
1. Pnkect-Oriented Programming with C++ by E Balagurusamy
2. Teach Yourself C++ by Herbert Schildt
3. Turbo C++ The Complete Reference by Herbert Schildt
4. Turbo C++ by Robert Lafore.

ECE-206 Electrical Circuits-II Lab

Based on course ECE-203 Electrical Circuit- II

ECE-207 Object Oriented Programming Lab

Based on course ECE-205 Object Oriented Programming

ECE-208 Electronics Circuits-II Lab

Based on course ECE-204 Circuits-II

4th Semester Year 2

ECE-211 Fundamentals of Communications

Noise: Shot noise. White noise. Gain in decibels. Signal to noise ratio.
Radio Communication systems: Amplitude modulation (AM). AM broadeast technical standard. Double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC). Single sideband suppressed standards. Double sidehand suppressed carrior (SSB). Vestigial sideband (VSB). Phase modulation (PM) and frequency modulation (FM). Envelop detector, Produet modulator. AM transmitter. Supperheterodyne receiver. FM transmitters and recivers.
Pulse delta modulation (ADM). Differential PCM (DPCM). Adaptive DPCM (ADOCM). Time division muptiplexing (TDM). Frequency division multiplexing (FDM).
Telephony: Background and concept. The simple telephone connection. Conventional analog switching in telephone networks. Analog telephone versus digital telephone systems. Basic switching functions. Introductory switching concepts. Numbering concept for telephony. Digital switching space division and tune division.
Mobile Telephony: Mobile radio systems. How a cellular telephone call is made. The cellular system design fundamentals – Frequency reuse channel assignment strategics. Handoff strategies. Interference and system capacity. Trunking and grade of service. Cell splitting. Multipath propagation and fading. Doppler shift. Cellular system standards – AMPS. GSM. CDMA (IS-95).
Recommended books:
1. Communication Systems by Simon Haykin
2. Moderm Communication Systems Principle and Applications by Leon W Couch
3. Telecommunication Systems Engineering by RI Freeman
4. Cellular Mobile Systems Engineering by R L Rappaport
5. Wireless Communications Principles and Practice by T S Rappaport
6. Fundamentals of Communication by M Lafar Rahman (Editor)

ECE-212 Electrical Instrumentation & Measurements

Introduction: Significance and methods of measurements. Direct and indirect methods and standard types of instruments.
Analog Voltmeters and ammeiers: Different types of analog voltmeters. Accuracy and error of analog voltmeters. Different types of ammicters. Accuracy and crrors of analog ammeters.
Digital Multimeters: DC voltage alternator. Current to voltage converter. AC/DC converter. Resistance to voltage converter. IIF/LF converter. Automation in Multimeters. Automatic polarity indication and auto ranging digital instrumentations.
Osciloscope and Signal Generator: Single beam and dual beam types. Sampling and storage types. Sweep frequency generations. Function generators.
Analyzers: Wave analyzer. Harmonie generators. Frequency synthesizer and spectrum analyzers. Analog and digital frequency meters, Recorders and displays.
Data Acquisition: Data loggers. Data acquisition and control. PC-based instrumentation.
Recommended books:
1. Instrumentation Measurements and Feedback by B E Jones.
2. Electronics Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques by W D Cooper
3. Instrumentation Technology by B B Jones and Butterworth
4. Industrial Instrumentation Fundamentals by A E Fribance

ECE-213 Digital Electronics-II

Decoding and Encoding: Decoders BCD to 7 segment decoder. BCD go decimal decoder. Encoders. Switch encoder.
Multiplexing and Demultiplexing: Multiplexer. Demultiplexer. MUX and DEMUX application. Comparator. Parity generator and cheeker.
Converters: Digital to Analog Converter (DCA). Weighted register DAC. R-2R ladder. DAC specifications. Analog to digital converters (ADC). Digital ramp ADC. Successive approximation ADC. Flash ADC . Continuous conversion type ADC. Examples of ADC and DAC ICs. Principle of digital instruments. Digital multimeters. Phasemeters. Frequency meters.
Semiconductor Memories: Memory organization and operation. Expansion of work size and work capacity. Classification and characterization of memory. Organization of RAM and ROM. Advancements of semiconductor memofies PLA. PLD. PAL.
Recommended books:
1. Principles of Digital Electronics by T J Tocei
2. Modern Digital Electronics by R P Jain
3. Digital Electronics by Morris Mano
4. Digital Systems by M Lutfar Rahman

ECE-214 Signals and Systems

Signals: Continuous time and discrcic-time signals. Even and odd signals. Periodic and non-Periodic signals. Deterministic and random signals. Energy and Power signal. Unit impulse and unit impulse functions. Some elementary D-T signals.: Unit Sample Sequence Step signal. Ramp & Exponential signal Simple manipulation of D-T signals Sampling and aliasing.
Systems: Digital system. D-T system. Black diagram representation of D-T systems. Different types of systems. Relax & Non-Relax system. Static and Dynamic system. Time Invariant and Time Variant System. Linear and Non-Linear system. Casual and Non-Casual system. Stable & Unstable system. Time Domain Representations for Linear Time Invariant Systems. Convolution theorem, Convolution sum; Correlation. Auto correlation and Cross correlation, Properties.
Fourier Representations of Signals: Discrete time periodic signals – the discrete time Fourier series Continuous time periodic signals – the fourier series Diserete time non-periodic signals- the discrete time Fourier transform Continuous time non-periodic signals- the Fourier transform Properties representations.
Laplace Transform: Region of convergence. Inverse Laplace transform. Analysis of LTI systems using Laplace transform.
Recommended Books:
1. Communications Systems by Sumon Haykin
2. Digital Signal Processing by Proakis and Manolakis
3. Signal and Systems A. V. Oppenheim A.S. Willsky and I T Young. Prentice Hall 1983.
4. Signals and Systems- Continuous and Discrete R.F. Ziemer. W.H Tranter and D.R Fannin. 4th edition Prentice Hall 1998.
5. Introduction to Signals and Systems. Douglas K Lindner. Mc. Graw. Hill International Edition c 1999.
6. Signals and Systems. Simon Haykin. Harry van Veen. John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Private Limited. C1998.
7. Signals and Linear Systems. Robert A Gabel. Richard A Roberts. John Wiley and Sons (SEA) Private Limited. C1995
8. Principles of Communication System Modulation and Noise. 5th Edition by R E Ziemer.

ECE-215 Computer Architecture

Overview of Computer Organization and architecture: Organization and Structure. Structure and Functions. Simple machine code sequence to illustrate action, system buses. Interconnection structures (Bus structure and bus types). Interrupts and instruction sycle.
Storage and Input/Output Systems: Overview of memory system, memory chip organization and error correction, cache memory, memory storage devices. Overview of 1/0 programmed and interrupt-driven 1/0s. direct memory access (DMA).
Computer Arithmetic: Integer representation and arithmetic, floating-point representation (IEEE), floating-point arithmetic. Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU). Bit Sliced ALU.
Instruction Set and Register: Computer function (fetch and execute sycles) interrupts. Machine instruction characteristics types of operands and operations instruction functions addressing modes instruction formats instruction pipelining.
Control Unit: Micro-operation, hardwired control unit, control unit operation, micro-instructionsequencing and execution micro-programmed control unit.
High performance computer systems: Techniques to achieve high performance. RISC. CISC. Introduction to superscalar processor, parallel processor, array processor.
Recommended Books:
1. Computer Organization and Architecture. 6th edition, by William Stallings
2. Computer Architecture A Quanitative Approach by John Hennessey
3. Computer Organization and Architecture Designing for Performance (7th Edition) by William Stallings (Hardcover-Jul 11,2005)
4. The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture by Linda Null and Julia Lobur (Hardcover- Feb’15,2006)
5. Computer Organization by Carl Hamacher. Zvonko Vranesic and Safwat Zaky (Hardcover- Aug’2, 2001)
6. Schaum’s Outline of Computer Architecture by Nick Carter (Paperback- Dec’26, 2001)

ECE-216 Digital Electronics-II Lab

Based on course ECE-213 Digital Electronics II

ECE-217 Fundamentals of Communications Lab

Based on course ECE-211 Fundamentals of Communications

ECE-219 Viva-Voce

Viva-voce is based on all the courses covered in the 4th semester.

5th Semester Year 3

ECE-301 Electromagnetic Fields and Waves

Static electric field: Postulates of electrotasties. Coulomb’s law for discrete and continuously distributed charges. Gauss’s law and its applications, electric potential due to charge distribution, conductors and diclectrics in static electric field, flux density boundary conditions, capacitance electrostatic energy and forces, energy in terms of field equations, capacitance calculations of different geometrics, boundary value problems – Poisons and Laplace’s equations in different co-ordinance systems, steady electric current. Ohm’s law, continuity equation Joules law resistance calculation.
Static magnetic field: Postulates of magnetostatics. Biot-Savart’s law. Amepre’s law and application, vector magnetic potential magnetic dipole, magnetization, magnetic field intensity and relative permcability, ooundaty conditions for magnetic fields, magnetic energy, magnetic forces torque and inductance for different geometrics.
Time varying fields and Maxwell’s equations: Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. Maxwell’s equations differential and integral form, boundary conditions potential functions time harmonic fields and Poynting theorem.
Plane electromagnetic waves: Propagation and reflection of electromagnetic waves in unbounded media plane wave in loss-less media. Doppler effect transverse electromagnetic waves polarization of plane waves plane waves in lossy media loss-less diclectrics, good conductors, group velocity instantancous and average power densities. Normal and oblique incidence of plane waves at plane boundaries for different polarizations.
Recommended Books:
1. Fundamentals of Electromagnetics with Engineering Applications 2005 SM Wentworth.
2. Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics. Simon Ramo. JR Whinnery. TV Duzer, 3rd Edition.
3. Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics. 3rd Edition. 1989. S. Ramo. JR. Whinnery and T VanDuzer, Wiley.
4. Elements of Electromagnetics. 3rd Edition,2001. M.N.O. Sadiku, Oxford University Press.
5. Electrocity and Magnetism K.K. Tewari. S. Chand & Company Ltd.
6. Electromagnetics J.A. Edminister. TATA McGraw Hill Edition.
7. Field and Wave Electromagnetics, David K Cheng. Addison Wesley Publishing Co. 1992, 2nd Edition.

ECE-302 Numerical Analysis

Solution of equation in one variable (Fixed-point iteration Method. Nowton Raphson Method. Error Analysis). Interpolation polynomial for equal and unequal interval. Solving Systems of Linear Equations (Direct Method, Gaussian climination with backward substitution using matrix operation). Numerical Solution of Ordinary differential Equation (Euler Method, Runge-Kutta Method, Finite Difference Method). Numerical Differentiation and Integration (Richardson’s extrapolation method, Adaptive quadrature, Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule). Illustrative programming projects and use of computer to implement the project.
Recommended books:
1. Numerical Analysis Rchard L Burden, J Doughas Faires. 7th edition
2. Numerical Analysis, Vipin and Vasishtha.
3. Numerical Analysis, JH. Mathews, Numerical Methods for Computer Science Engineering and Mathematics. Prentice-Hall, 1987.

ECE-303 Microprocessors & Assembly Language

Microprocessors: Evaluation of Microprocessors register and accumulator based microprocessor, programmable logic device, memory organization. 1/0 techniques, 8086 microprocessor internal
architecture, addressing modes, pin configuration and function, memory bank interrupt interface maximum.minimum mode interface read/write cycle.
Advanced Microprocessors: Overview, internal architecture, memory management of 80186, 80286, 80386 and 80486 microprocessor. Overview of Pentium processor, co-processor, Alpha processor and pipeline processor.
Assembly Language: Types of assembler, assembly programming basics, instruction formats, assembly instruction types. Data transfer instruction, Arithmetic and Logic instruction, shift and rotate instruction. Transfer control and conditional processing. Input/Output, Interrupts, Procedures and macro.
Recommended Books:
1. Microprocessor and microprocessor based system design by M. Rafiquzzaman
2. The 8088 and 8086 microprocessors by W. A. Triebel
3. Introduction to Microprocessors by John Crisp.
4. INTEL Mircoprocessors 8086/8088. 80186/80188. 80286, 80386,80486. Pentium, Pentium Processor, Pentium II, III, 4 by Barry B. Brey.
5. The Art of Assembly Language by Randall Hyde.

ECE-304 Data Communications

Introduction: A data communication Model. Data Communication tasks. Data communication networks standards. Introduction to OSI and TCP/IP models.
Data Transmission: Spectrum and bandwidth. Transmission impairments. Channel capacity and data rate transmission media- coaxial cable twisted pair fiber optics wireless transmission electromagnetic spectrum microwaves radio waves infrared and satellite communication.
Data Encoding: Digital data and digital signaling- NRZL. NRZI. Bipolar AMI. Manchester and differential Manchester encoding. Digital data and Analog signaling ASK. FSK. PSK. QPSK. QAM and their performance. Analog data and digital signaling- PCM. DM.
Data Transmission techniques: Asynchronous and synchronous data transmission technique EIA 232 & V.24 interface standard.
Data Link Control: Flow control, Error Detection- Parity and CRC. CRC. Error correction and Hamming code. Error Control (Stop and Wait Go back N ARQ Selective Reject ARQ). High-level Data Link Control (HDLC).
Multiplexing: Frequency Division Multiplexing. Synchronous Time-Division Multiplexing. Statistical Time-division Multiplexing, wavelength division multiplexing.
Data Communication Networking: Circuit switching. Space division and TDM switching. Packet switching. Virtual circuit and datagram.
Recommended books:
1. Data and Computer Communications, W. Stallings, Macmillan. 6th Edition
2. Computer Networks, A.S. Tanenbaum. Prentice Hall, 1996.
3. Data Communications and Networking, 4.c, McGraw-Hill, Behrouz A. Forouzan.

ECE-305 Electronic Materials

Structural properties: Crystalline amorphous, polymer, binding force, elastic properties, dislocation defects etc. Thermal and electrical properties, specific heat. Thermal expansion thermal conductivity.
Dielectric properties of solids: Basic relationship and parameters model of dielectric polarization ferroelectricity and piezi-electricity.
Optical properties of solids: Classical theory free earrier effects lallice absorption electrical absorption.
Magnetic properties of solids: Atomic magnetic moments dia and paramagnetism ferromagnetism antiferromagnetism magnetic resonance.
Superconductivity: Theory of superconductivity superconductors and some applications.
Nano-Technology: Carbon as a nano material structure of carbon carbon nanotube quantum dots and nanowires
Recommended books:
1. Electronic processes in Materials by Azaroff and Brophy
2. Semicondector and Electronic Devices by Streetman
3. Handbook of Nano-structured Materials and Nano Technology B H S Nawla.

ECE-306 Data Communications Lab

Based on course ECE-304 Data Communications.

ECE-307 Microprocessors & Assembly Language Lab

Based on course ECE-303 Microprocessor and Assembly Language.

6th Semester Year 3

ECE-311 Optical Fiber Communication

Introduction: Electromagnetic spectrum. Use of light in Communication. Types of fiber Loses in fibers. Dispersion. Light cources for fibers. Photo detector connector and splices fiber optic communication systems. Electro-optical conversion divices (HDs. LEDs. ADDs. PINs. Etc). Circuit considerations. Repeater, Receiver. Optical switching. Optical-interconnection. Integrated-Opties. Modulation Techniques Intensity Modulation Direct Detection Fiber link OFDM. WDM. DWDM. Free Space Optical link. Broadband optical fiber network, traps-oceanic fiber cable.
Optical fibers: Modes of propagation, transmission characteristics, wave-guide analysis. Optical sources; light emitting diode (LED) and semiconductor laser diode (SLD) operational principles characteristics curves optical transmitter design using LED/SLD. Optical amplifiers laser and fibre amplifier. Photodetectors P-I-N and avalanche photodetectors (APDs) noise sources.
Transmission link analysis: Point-to-point and point-to-multi-point lonks, system configuration. Link power budget, rise time budget line coding schemes, transmission systems limitation, design of fibre-optic systems. Optical data buses, opticalnetworks, fibre distributed data interface (FDDI) and synchwonous optical network (SONET) SDH. Optical frequency division mulplexing (OFDM) and wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission systems.
Recommended Books:
1. Optical Fibre Communication by John Senior Optical Fibre Communications by Cruiser, Gerdkiser.
2. Opto-Electronic by Wilson and Hawks Laser Electronics by Joseph T Verdeyen.
3. Optical Fiber Communication by Senion.
4. Optical Communications (Wiley Series in Telecommunication and Signal Processing) by Robert M. Gagliardi and Sherman Karp.

ECE-312 Digital Signal Processing

Introduction to digital signal processing: Sampling of continuous time and discrete time signals. The z-transform. Finear time-invariant model of discrete-time systems. Frequency domain representation of disc etc-time systems and signals.
Structure of discrete-time systems: Signal flow graph representation of digital networks. Matrix representation of digital networks. Basic network structures for FIR and HR systems.
Digital filter design techniques: Design of FIR and IIR filters from analog filters using windows. Computer aided design techniques for filters. Discrete Foufier series and discrete Fourier transforms. Convolution and correlation. Algorithms for the computation of the DFT and FFT. Power spectrum. Adaptive Filter, characteristics. LMS. NLMS algorithms.
Digital signal processor architecture: Evolution of DSP architecture. Different architecture. Important architectural element of a DSP. Application of DSP in speech and image processing. RADAR. Pattern recognition etc.
Recommended Books:
1. Digital Signal Processing Principles. Algorithms and Applications by John G proakis. Dimitris Manolakis.
2. Digital Signal Processing. An Overview of Basic Principles J. Cartinhour.
3. Signal Processing Algorithms in Matlab S. D. Stearns and R. A. Davis.
4. Digital Signal Processing Using Matlab by Vinay K. Ingle.
5. Schaum’s Outline of Digital Signal Processing (Schaum’s) by Monson H. Hayes.

ECE-313 Industrial & Power Electronics

Transducers: Active and passive transducers. Position and displacement transducers potentiometer. LVDT; Pressure transducer. Temperature transducer. Optical transducer. Ultrasonic transducer. Flow transducer. Strain gauge transducer; Speed transducer.
Thyristors: Schottky rectifier, Zener diode, Diode and transistor packages. SRC and TRIAC; GTO; IGBT; Applications.
Triggering devices: UJT, UJT relaxation oscillator, phase control circuit, programmable UJT (PUT): DIAC. Silicon Bilateral Switch (SBS), Asymmetrical AC Trigger devices.
Power Electronic Converters: Fixed output voltage and phase controlled AC/DC converters. Single phase. Three phase, DC/DC converters- Chopper regulator. Step-up. Step-down. Switch mode regulators. Thyristor chopper circuits. A simplified single phase cycloconverter, DC/AC inverter. Push-pull inverter, PWM. Transformer-less inverters. MPPT Grid-interactive inverters.
Motor Devices: DC and AC motor devices speed and position control of DC motor microprocessor based motor drive.
Recommended Books:
1. A course in Electrical and Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques by A K Koham.
2. Power Electronics Converters Applications and Design by N Mohan. TM Undeland and WR Robbins.
3. Electronics in Industry by Chute & Chute.
4. Power Electronics, Circuits Devices and Applications by M H Rashid.
5. Industrial Electronics by James T. Humphries and Leslie P Sheets.
6. Principles of Power Electronics by J G Kassakian. M F Schlecht and J C Verghese.

ECE-314 Antenna & Propagation

Defomotopms Types of antennas: Wire antennas aperture antennas array antennas reflector antennal & lens antennas. Radiation mechanism of antenna radiation pattern isotropic directional and ommidirectional pattern principle pattern radiation pattern lobes field regions radian and tertian.
Parameters: Fundamental parameters of antenna radiation power density radiation intensity gain directive gain power gain directivity antenna dfficiency effective aperture physical aperture transmission between two antenna radar equation front to back ration antenna band width antenna beam width. Internal-eqation methods current distribution self and mutual impedances.
Antenna arrays design and sysnthesis. Reflector type antennas. Babiner’s principles and complementary antennas. Application of reaction concept and variational principles in antennas and propagation. Frequency independent antennas. Scattering and diffraction. Selected topics in microwave antennas. Antenna measurements. Application of broadcasting microwave links satellite communications and radio astronomy.
Recommended Books:
1. Antenna and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems by Saunders, Simon R Aleja.
2. Radio Antennas and Propagation Radio Engineering Fundamentals by William Gosling.
3. Microwave Engineering by David M Pozer.
4. ChannelsPropagation and Antennas for Mobile communications by Rodney Vaughan Andersen, Jorgen Bach.
5. Geometric Theory of Diffraction by Hansen Robert C.

ECE-315 Computer Peripherals and Interfacing

Interfacing: Design and operation of interface between computer and the outside world sensors transducers and signal conditioning circuits interfacing memory system bus IEEE 488 bus. RS-232 Study and applications of peripheral chips. Parallel ports (8255_. USART (8251). Interrupt controller (8259) DMA) controller (8257).
Peripherals: Keyboards, printers (dot-matris, laser, ink-jet). VDUs, computer graphics hardware, plotters, disc-drivers, CD-ROM, A/D converters, stepper motors.
Recommended books:
1. Microprocessors and Interfacing Douglas V Hall, McGraw Hill.
2. Micrrprocessors Architecture Programming and Software By Gaonker.
3. Computer Peripherals By Barry Wilkinson

ECE-316 Computer Peripherals and Interfacing Lab

Based on course ECE-315 Computer Peripherals and Interfacing.

ECE-317 Industrial & Power Electronics Lab.

Based on course ECE-313 Industrial and Power Electronics.

7th Semester Year 4

ECE-401 Microwave Engineering

Introduction: VHF, UHF and microwave frequency ranges.
Microwave transmission lines: Transmission line equation and solution. Reflection and transmission coefficient. Standing wave and standing wave ratio. Smith chart, impedance transformation and matching.
Waveguides and components: Rectangular waveguide, circular waveguide, Waveguide components, cavities and resonators. Directional coupers, circulators and isolators.
Microstip Lines: Wave propagation and micro strip lines dielectric constants, characteristic impedance attenuation factors.
Microwave Devices: Microwave transistor, Varactor diode, IMPATT diode, Gunn diode. Schottky barrier diode, Backward diode, Point contact diode, Klystron, Reflex Klystron, TWT and magnetron.
Recommended Books:
1. Electronic Communication Systems by kennedy, McGraw Hill.
2. Fields and Waves in Communication Technology S Ramo J.R. Whinnery Th. Van Duzer, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
3. Foundations for Microwave Engineers R E Collin, IEEE (John Wiley & Sons).
4. Microwave Transistors, Amplifiers, Analysis and Design by Guillermo Gonzalez, Prentice Hall.
5. Microwave Engineering by David M Pozar by John Wiley.
6. Microwave Devices and Circuits by Leo. Prentice Hall.
7. Foundations for Microwave Engineering by RE Collins, McGraw Hill.

ECE-402 Wireless Communication Systems

Digital Modulation Technique: Modern communication systems BPSK. DPSK. QPSK. OQPSK. MSK. GMSK. MFSK. Spread spectrum modulation techniques DS-SS. FH-SS. Multipath channels, intelligent cells, cicor and nano cells.
Satellite Communication: Introduction Orbits Station Peeping Satellite altitude. Transmission path, path loss. Noise condideration. Satellite system. Saturation flus density. Effective isotropic radiated power. Multiple access methods. Earth station antenna, satellite link, design, frequency plan. Satellite communication for Internet, VSAT Network. GNSS-GPS and Galileo Systems. GIS. Multiple Access Techniques.
Mobile Communication: Mibile Multimedia traffic. Flow control. Bandwidth allocation. Channels. 1st, 2nd and 3rd generation wireless networks. Cellular mobile system engineering.
Free-space propagation: Propagation model Multipath propagation. Propagation environment. Marine environment.
Microcells: Two Ray Model, Freznel Zone, RF coverage, Indoor coverage, Outdoor coverage, computer aided Techniques. Single coverage plot. Composite coverage plot. RF survey. Cellular traffic, Trunking effiereneres.
Recommended Books:
1. Introduction to Wireless Systems, Shanker PM Wiley, 2002.
2. Fundamentals of Wireless Commucication Tsc D and Viswanath P Cambridge, 2005.
3. Wireless Communications and Networking Stallings W. Prentice Hall 1st Edition, 2001.
4. Satellite Communication Systems. Systems, Techniques and Technology, Maral G and Bousquet M. Wiley 4th Edition, 2002.ISBN 0-471-49654-5.
5. Mobile Satellite Communication Networks, Sheriff RE and Fun Hun Y Wiley, 2001.

ECE-403 Control Systems

Introduction: Introduction to control systems. Definitions and Mathematical background.
System Equations: State concepts, Transfer function and block diagram. Mechanical translation systems, Mechanical rotational systems.
Solution of Differential Equations: Standard input to control systems. Steady State response and transient response.
Laplace Transform: Definition, Laplace transform. Application of the Laplace transforms to differential equations, inverse, transformation. Heaviside partial fraction expansion theorems.
System Representation: Block diagrams, Derermination of the overall transfer function. Standard block din grain terminology. Simulation diagrams. Signal flow graphs.
Control System Characteristics: Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion. Feedback system types. Analysis of system types. Steady-state error coefficients. Nonunity-feedback system.
Root Locus: Plotting roots of a characteristics equation. Quantitative analysis of the root locus. Open-loop transter function. Poles of the control ratio. Application of the magnitude and angle condition.
Frequency Response: Correlation of the sinusoidal and time responses. Frequency response curves. Bode plots (Logarithmic plots). General frequency transfer function relationships. Nyquist’s stability criterion. Definitions of phase margins and gain margins and their relation of stability.
Recommended books:
1. Linear control systems and design by John J.D. Azzo.
2. Control engineering by C.C. Bissel.
3. Modern control system by RR Drof.

ECE-404 Computer Networks and Internet

Introduction: Introduction to computer Networks, protocols and Architecture. TCP/IP protocol suit. The OSL Reference Model.
Local Area Networks and the medium Access Sublayer: LAN technology. Architecture. Topology Wireless LAN. Ethernet and Fast-Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet. Multiple access CSMA/CD. CSMA/CA. Token Ring and FDDI. Bridges. Bridges operation. Switches. Wireless LAN.
Frame relay and Cell Relay: Frame Relay services and protocol. ATM overview. ATM LAN..
Internet working: Principles of internetworking, connectionless & connection oriented internetworking. The Internet protocol Routing Protocol IPv6. ICMPv6.
The Transport Layer: The transport service, transport service primitives, socket primitives. TCP & UDP.
Distributed Applications: Simple Network Management Protocol-SNMPv2. Electronic mail-SMTP and MIME. Hypertext Transfer protocol (HTTP). Video on Demand.
Recommended books:
1. Data and Computer Communications- W. Stallings, Macmillan, 6th Edition.
2. Computer Networks A.S Tanenbaum, Prentice Hall, 1996.
3. Data Communications and Networking 4/c. McGraw Hill, Behrouz A. Forouzan.

ECE-405 Industrial Management

Introduction, evolution, management function organization.
Organization: Theory and structure, coordination span of control authority delegation, groups, committee and task force, manpower planning.
Personnel management: Scope importance need hierarchy motivation job redesign leadership partcipative management training performance appraisal wages and incentives informal groups organization change and confliet.
Cost and Financial Management: Elements of costs of products depreciation. Break even analysis. Investment Analysis Benefit cost analysis.
Management accounting: Cost planning and control budget and budgetary control development planning process.
Marketing management: Concepts strategy sales promotion patent laws.
Technology management: Management of innovation and changes technology lifecycle.

ECE-406 Computer Networks Lab

Based on course ECE-404 Computer Networks.

ECE-407 Wireless Communication Lab

Based on course ECE-402 Wireless Communication Systems.

8th Semester Year 4

ECE-411 Information Theory and Coding

Block and Convolutional Codes for High Spectral Efficiency: Trillis Coded Modulation (TCM). Coding with Diversity. Turbo Codes and alternative Decoding MAP Algorithms. ARQ schemes. General concepts of coding theory. Noise and error correcting codes. Linear codes including the Hamming, Golary, the Rdde-Muller codes. Finite and Number Fields. Algebraic Function fields algebraic curves and their applications. Cyclic codes (including the BCH, Reed-Solomon, Justesen, Goppa and Quadratic Residue codes). Decoding techniques for some of these codes. Application information processing. Information measures entropy, relative entropy and mutual information. Asymptotic equipartition theory. Entropy rates source coding and data
compression unannei capacity. Differential entropy and Gaussian channel Rate-distortion theory.
Recommended Books:
1. Information and Coding Theory (Springer Undergraduate Mathematics) by Gareth A Jones, J Mary Jones.
2. Theory of Information & Coding by Robert McEhece.
3. Fundamentals of Information Theory and Coding Design (Discrete Mathematics and Its Application) by Roberto Togneri, Christopher J. S. Desilva.
4. Digital Communication by Simon Haykins.
5. Information Theory by Thomas & Cover.
6. The Theory of Information and Coding Student Edition ( Encyelopedia fo Mathematics and its Applications) by R. J. McElicee (Hardcover-Aug’2, 2004.

ECE-412 Biomedical Instruments

Human Anatomy & Physiology: Anatomy & Physiology of major systems of the body generation & propagation of Bioelectric potentials Transducers. Leads & Electrodes, Transducers for biological applications types properties characteristies & selection.
Leads & Electrodes: Types, materials, properties, characteristies. Method of application and selection- equivalent circuits of leads & electrodes. Fundamentals of biomaterials; Compatability studies of metals ceramic plastics used in the implantable devices.
EEG: Working principles lead system & clinical applications.
EMG: Working principles and clinical Applications Evoked potential systems Audiometry.
Theraputic instruments: Diathermy, delibrilletor, cardiac pacemakers, stimulators. Power source ofr implantable devices Laser Applications in machine.
X-Rays: Production & use in machine basics of radiography, diagnostic & therapeutic X-Ray film construction and processing interaction with body. Fimdamentals of Radiation Therapy.
Blood pressure: Diastolic & Systolic measurement by invasive and non invasive methods- Ultra sound. Spygmomanometer Automated methods- direct methods.
Blood flow: Electro-magnetic Ultrasound Blood cell counters. Applications of Ultra sound-basic physics of Ultra sound generation. Echo cardiography. Modes of Scan. Doppler measurements, Biological effects- colour Doppler.
Recommended books:
1. Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation, Geddes & Baker.
2. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, Cromwell.
3. Hand book of Bio-medical Instrumentation, R. S. Kandpur.
4. Fundamental Physics of Radiography, Massey & Meridith.
5. Medical Physics, Christanson.
6. Hand book of Analytical Equipment, R.S. Kandpur.

ECE-413 Network Security

Cryptography and Cryptography Algorithms: Traditional cryptography, Cryptanalysis, Private-key (Symmetric-key) and Public-key (asymmetric-key)
cryptographic algorithms, DES and Block cipher modes. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), RSA and other public key cryptosystems, Key Management, Diffie-Hellman key exchange. Elliptic curve cryptography. Cryptographic hash functions. Secure Hash Algorithms. Message authentication codes. Digital signature standard.
Crytography and Network Security: Data origin authentication and Data integrity, Key distribution, Key management, Kerberos and X 509 authentication service. Certificate authority (CA) and public key infrastructure (PKI), E-mail security, PGP and S.MIME, IP security (IPSec), Authentication header and ESP, Security association, key management, Oakley key delermination protocol and ISAKMP. Web security condiderations, secure socket layer (SSL) and transport layer security (TLS), Secure electronic transactions (SET).
Recommended books:
1. Hand Book of Applied Cryptography – Menezes. Van Oorschot and Vanstone, CRC Press.
2. Cryptography and Network Security, Principles and Practice – William Stallings, Printece Hall.
3. Applied Cryptography – Bruce Schneier.
4. Network Security – Kaufman, Perlman and Speciner.
Optional Courses

ECE-420 Neural networks

Preliminaries: Neural computations. Classifiers. Approximators, Simple memory and restoration patterns. Optimizing networks. Clustering and feature detecting networks. Development of artificial neural systems, Future trends.
Fundamental concepts and models of artificial neural systems: Biological neuron and their artificial models. Models of artificial neural networks. McCulloch’s Pitts neural model. Feed forward and feedback network. Neural processing. Learning and adaptation. Neural network learning rules. Associative memory. BAM. MAM. FAM. Hopfield networks. Self organizing networks, ART networks. Back propagation network.
Applications of neural algorithm and systems: Character recognition, Control networks, Robot kinematics, Expert systems.
Recommended books:
1. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems by Jacek M. Zurada.
2. Artificial Intelligence by E Rich, McGraw Hill.
3. Neural Networks, A Comprehensive Foundation, 2nd edition, by Simon Haykin, Prentice-Hall,1999.
4. Neural Networks: Algorithm, Applications, and Programming Techniques, J. Freeman and D. Skapura Addison Wesley, 1992.
5. Adaptive Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks, Y-H Pao, Addison-Wesley, 1989.

ECE-421 Digital Image Processing

Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing: Formation of an image, Imaging in the ulfraviolet band. Imaging in the visible band. Imaging in the microwave band, imaging in the radio band. X-ray imaging gamma ray imaging. Components of an image processing system. Steps in DIP.
Digital Image: Elements of visual perception structure of the human eye. Image formation in the eye.

Image Sensing and Aequisition: Image sensor. Sensor strip. Sensor arrays. Image formation model.

Image Sampling and Quantization: Representing digital image. Basic relationship between pixels. Image operation on pixel basis.
Image Enhancement in the Spatial Domain: Gray level transformations. Histogram processing. Enhancement using arithmetic logic operations, spatial filtering. Smoothing and sharpening spatial filters.
Image Enhance in the Frequency Domain: Fourier transform. ID and 2D FT. Properties of 2D FT, DFT, FFT. Smoothing frequency domain filters. Sharpening frequency domain filters. Homomorphic filtering.
Image Restoration: Model of image restoration process. Restoration in the presence of noise. Estimation of the degradation function.
Color Image Processing: Color models. Color Image processing. Color transformation. Color Image compression.
Wavelet and Multiresolution Processing: Wavelet transforms.
Image Compressing: Image compression models.
Book references:
1. Digital Image Processing by Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. Woods.
2. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Anil K. Jain, Prentice Hall, 1989.
3. Digital Image Processing , Gonzalez and Woods, 2nd edition. Prentice Hall, 2001.
4. Digital Image Processing. William K. Pratt, 3rd Edition, John Wiley, 2001.
5. Digital Image Processing. Kenneth R. Castleman. Prentice Hall, 1996.

ECE-422 Multimedia Communication

Fundamentals, Introduction of international standards, Image coding: DCT/subband/VQ. Image coding; JPEG. Video coding; ITU-T H.261. H.263. H.263. Version 2. Vidio coding ISO MPEG-1. MPEG-2. MPEG audio coding. ITu-T speech coding G. 72x. MPEG-4 Systems. Multipoint data conferencing. T. 120. Networking issues error resilience network characteristies. Quality of Service (QoS). Error res lience in video dodecs. H.26x and MPEG. Multimedia over IT Multicast. RTP/RTCP. Packetization streaming. Multimediz over ATM. Multimedia over wireless/mobile networks.
The course introduces technologies for multimedia communications. We will address how to efficiently represent multimedia data including video image and audio and how to deliver them over a variety of networks. In the coding aspect state of the art compression technologies will be presented. Emphasis will be given to a number of standards including H. 26x. MPEG and JPEG. In the networking aspect special considerations for sending multimedia over ATM. Wireless and IP networks. Such as error resilience and quality of service will be discussed. The H.32x series standards for audiovisual communication systems in various network environments will be described current research results in multimedia communications will be reviewed through student seminars in the last weeks of the course.
Recommended Books:
1. Multimedia Communication Systems Techniques, Standard and Networks by K. R. Rao.
2. Introduction to Multimedia Syatems (Communications, Networking and Multimedia) by Sugata Mitra, Gaurav Bhatnagar.

ECE-423 High Speed Telecommunication

Networking terminology. Evolution of Internet Networking basic and Internet protocol stack. TCP performance analysis. TCP sequence number plots. Wireless networks – Wireless internet protocol and performance. Wireless TCP issues. Multichannel MAC issues. Vegas and Multicast rate control. Video server broadcasting. IEEE 802.11 and 802.16. ATM networks, ATM switching, ATM traffic management. Network traffic
management and modeling. Connection and admission control. High-speed LAN. Performance modeling and estimation Probability and stochastic process queuing analysis self similar traffic. Congestion and traffic management. Internet routing, Quality of Service (QoS).
Recommended Books:
1. High-speed networks and Internets by William Stallings.
2. Computer Networks and systems. Queuing Theory and Performance Evaluation by Thomas G. Robertazzi.
3. Principles of Wireless Networks by Kavch Pahavan and Prashant Krishnamurthy.

ECE-424 Radar and Navigation

Fundamentals. Basic principle. Radar development. Applications of radar. Power. Frequencies used in Radar. Factors governing radar performance. Radar equation and range. Factors influencing maximum range. Effect of noise. Types of Radar. CW & FM radar. Doppler effect. MTI & Pulse radar. Modulators. Multiple access techniques. Receivers. Duplexers. Radar antenna. Tracking radar and radar systems.
Recommended Books:
1. Microwave and Radar Engineering by M Kulkarni.
2. Microwave Principle by J Reich.
3. Microwave Devices and Circuits by Y Liao.
4. Introduction to Radar System by M I Skolnik.
5. Microwave Engineering by David M Pozar.

ECE-425 Radio and Television Engineering

Introduction to radio frequency: Radio frequency amplifiers, Amplitude modulation and demodulation, Angle modulation and demodulation, Frequency conversion and Mixing; Radio transmitter and receiver. Superheterodyne receiver, Antemmas.
Television fundamentals: Analysis and synthesis of TV pictures, Composite video signal, TV picture tube; TV cameras – types, construction and operating principle; Color signal; TV receivers; TV measurements; Colorimetry.
Television transmission systems: - PAL, SECAM and NTSC systems, TV signal transmission and distribution systems.
Introduction to satellite TV receiver system – Elements of the system and construction, creation and operation of the system.

ECE-426 IC and VLSI Technology

IC processing, Wafer production and clean room principles. Silicon processing, Lithography, Oxidation, Doping techniques. Thin film deposition, Etching, Back-end technology Layer processes used in IC fabrication. Designing a fabrication process to specifically meet physical and electrical specifications for the final chip. Integration the fabrication steps, IC packaging, Yields in IC processing. Microsystem products, Microfabrication process, nanotechnology.
CMOS VLSI design process and focuses on design at the circuit and physical levels. Terminologics and trends in VLSI design MOS transistor theory. CMOS processing technology, resistance and capacitance estimation, CMOS design styles. NMOS and CMOS inverters, de, transient and transfer characteristics. Designing and testing basic logic gates and other VLSI building blocks such as adders, multipliers, counters, barrel shifters, etc. using computer aided design tools and hardware in the laboratory.
Recommended books:
1. Silicon VLSI technology: Fundamentals, Practice and Modeling by James D. Plummer, Michael D. Deal, Peter B. Griffin.
2. Solid State Electronic Devices, Fifth Edition, Ben Streetman, Sanyay Banerjee, Prentice Hall, 2000.
3. Silicon VLSI Technology. James D. Plummer, Michael D. Deal, Peter B. Griffin, Prentice Hall, 2000.
4. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design. Neil H.E. Weste and Kamran Eshraghian, Addison Wesley.
5. Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits, Third Edition, David A. Hodges, Horace G. Jackson and Resve A. Satch, McGraw-Hill,2004.

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